Middle Ages Regents Practice Exam 2026 - Free Regents Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer is Gothic architecture, which is known for its distinctive features, including soaring height and intricate designs. This style emerged in the 12th century and became prominent throughout the Middle Ages. One of the most notable characteristics of Gothic cathedrals is their verticality, achieved through the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These architectural innovations allowed builders to create structures that reached greater heights than their Romanesque predecessors.

Additionally, Gothic architecture is well-known for its stunning stained glass windows, which often depict biblical scenes and saints. These windows not only served a decorative purpose but also illuminated the interior with vibrant colors while telling stories to the largely illiterate population of the time. The combination of height and light created an ethereal effect, transforming the interior spaces of churches and cathedrals into environments that inspired awe and reverence.

In contrast, Romanesque architecture features thick walls, small windows, and a more grounded appearance. Baroque architecture is celebrated for its dramatic and ornate style, often featuring complex forms and lavish decorations, while Renaissance architecture blends classical elements with a focus on symmetry and proportion. These styles do not share the same emphasis on height and stained glass as Gothic architecture does.