Middle Ages Regents Practice Exam 2026 - Free Regents Practice Questions and Study Guide

The establishment of powerful city-states during the Commercial Revolution is a significant historical change associated with the growth of cities at that time. As trade expanded and commerce flourished, cities became central hubs of economic activity, leading to increased wealth and political power. This economic growth allowed certain cities to gain autonomy and influence, often becoming independent city-states with their own governance.

These city-states were characterized by a combination of economic strength and political independence, which enabled them to compete with regional powers. Notable examples include Venice and Florence, which became major centers of trade and culture in Europe. The rise of merchant classes contributed to this phenomenon, as merchants gained prominence, forming alliances and crafting policies that favored commerce and urban growth.

In contrast to this option, the other choices reflect developments that did not align with the realities of the period during the Commercial Revolution.