Middle Ages Regents Practice Exam 2026 - Free Regents Practice Questions and Study Guide

The choice highlighting Justinian and the Byzantine Empire is accurate because Justinian I was a key emperor of the Byzantine Empire, ruling from 527 to 565 AD. During his reign, he is known for significant territorial expansion, ambitious construction projects like the Hagia Sophia, and his efforts to codify Roman law, resulting in the "Corpus Juris Civilis" or "Body of Civil Law." This foundational work not only influenced the legal systems of many European nations but also showcased the Byzantine Empire's complexity and continuity from the Roman legacy.

The other pairings, while involving notable figures, do not align correctly with the empires they are associated with. Charlemagne is primarily known for his rule over the Carolingian Empire, which laid the groundwork for modern France and Germany, not the Spanish Empire. Peter the Great is recognized for his leadership in Russia, reforming the nation along Western lines, and not for ruling the Ottoman Empire. Lastly, Suleiman the Magnificent was a prominent ruler of the Ottoman Empire and had no connection with the Russian Empire, which was a separate state led by different leaders during his time.