Middle Ages Regents Practice

What was one of the major contributions of the Byzantine Empire to Western European society?

1. Spreading Hinduism

2. Supporting the Catholic Church

3. Preserving Greek and Roman culture

4. Defeating the Mongols at Kiev

The correct answer is: Preserving Greek and Roman culture

The Byzantine Empire played a crucial role in preserving Greek and Roman culture during a time when much of Europe was experiencing political instability and cultural decline after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The Byzantines meticulously copied and maintained classical texts that included philosophy, literature, and scientific works, which could have otherwise been lost to history. This preservation allowed for the revival of these ancient ideas during the Renaissance in Western Europe, influencing art, education, and philosophy. The Byzantine focus on education and the arts helped lay the groundwork for the cultural advancements seen in Europe in later centuries, making this preservation a significant contribution to Western European society.