Middle Ages Regents Practice

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of medieval Europe?

1. Decentralized governments

2. Widespread usage of feudal systems

3. High literacy rates among peasants

4. Increased power of the Church

The correct answer is: High literacy rates among peasants

High literacy rates among peasants were not a characteristic of medieval Europe. During the Middle Ages, particularly in the early period, literacy was quite low among the general population, especially among peasants. Most educational opportunities were limited to the clergy and the wealthy classes, leaving the majority of the peasant population uneducated and unable to read and write. In contrast, decentralized governments were a hallmark of medieval Europe, particularly after the fall of the Roman Empire, when power was often fragmented among local lords. The widespread adoption of the feudal system tied the social structure to land ownership and obligations between lords and vassals, reinforcing a hierarchical society. Additionally, the Church held immense power during this time, influencing both spiritual and political matters, often becoming a central authority in people's lives. Thus, the absence of high literacy rates among peasants distinctly sets it apart from the other characteristics of medieval Europe.