Middle Ages Regents Practice

Which statement about the bubonic plague in Europe, Asia, and Africa is accurate?

1. It followed trade routes.

2. It increased agricultural production.

3. It was restricted to rural areas.

4. It encouraged nationalism.

The correct answer is: It followed trade routes.

The statement about the bubonic plague that is accurate is that it followed trade routes. The spread of the plague in the 14th century was closely linked to the extensive network of trade routes that existed at the time, particularly the Silk Road and maritime trade routes. Merchants and travelers unwittingly carried infected fleas and rodents, which were primary vectors for the disease. As ships docked in various ports and goods were transported over land, the disease spread from Asia into Europe and Africa, leading to devastating outbreaks in urban centers that were critical points on these routes. The other statements do not accurately reflect the impact of the bubonic plague. The disease did not lead to increased agricultural production; in fact, it resulted in significant labor shortages due to the high mortality rate, which severely affected farming and production levels. The plague was not restricted to rural areas as it also devastated cities, where population density contributed to its rapid transmission. Lastly, while the social and economic impacts of the plague did change political dynamics, it did not directly encourage nationalism, as the overwhelming focus during the outbreaks was on survival and managing the crisis rather than fostering national identities.